Since their formation in 1962, The Rolling Stones have left an indelible mark on music history. This legendary rock band, featuring iconic figures such as Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, revolutionized the global music scene.
Their impressive catalog includes 24 studio albums, 32 live recordings, and 54 certified singles. One distinctive feature of their discography is the division between the ABKCO releases (1963–1970) and the band’s own releases after 1971.
In the 1960s, the British and American editions differed significantly, adding a unique dimension to their legacy. Explore the evolution of this legendary band through its memorable works.
Introduction to the Rolling Stones
In 1962, a legendary band emerged in London and changed rock history forever. The Rolling Stones stood out through their unique style and infectious energy.
The band’s history
The band took shape after Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, and Brian Jones met. Their shared passion for the blues brought them together and gave rise to a groundbreaking sound.
In 1963, Charlie Watts joined the band as its drummer, followed closely by Bill Wyman on bass. This strong lineup allowed the band to establish itself quickly on the music scene.
Their influence on rock
The Rolling Stones defined their era with their rebellious, blues-driven style. They were positioned as a counterpoint to the Beatles, offering a bolder alternative.
Their impact on the British Blues Boom is undeniable. They inspired bands such as Led Zeppelin, helping to shape modern rock.
| Member | Role | Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| Mick Jagger | Lead singer | Iconic voice and stage presence |
| Keith Richards | Guitarist | Legendary riffs and songwriting |
| Charlie Watts | Drummer | Powerful, steady rhythms |
| Bill Wyman | Bassist | Innovative bass lines |
With more than 240 million albums sold worldwide, the Rolling Stones remain one of the most influential bands in history. Their presence on the Billboard Hot 100 reflects their enduring success.
The Rolling Stones’ early years (1962–1964)
In June 1963, a promising band released its first single, marking the beginning of a legend. The Rolling Stones began their rise with “Come On,” recorded for the Decca label. This Chuck Berry cover immediately attracted attention.
Formation and early recordings
The band’s lineup solidified with the arrival of Charlie Watts and Bill Wyman. In 1964, they recorded at Chess Studios in Chicago, where they performed classics such as “I Just Want to Make Love to You.” These sessions strengthened their reputation.
Their debut album: “The Rolling Stones”
Released in April 1964, their debut album topped the British charts. Consisting mainly of blues and rock ’n’ roll covers, it captivated fans. The American release, titled “12 X 5,” included additional tracks, reflecting the differences between the two markets.
Ian Stewart, a pianist who was essential to the band’s formation, was officially removed from the lineup but remained a key collaborator. The Rolling Stones’ first television appearances, distinguished by their rebellious style and long hair, generated admiration and controversy in equal measure.
The classic era (1965–1969)
Between 1965 and 1969, the Rolling Stones made history with timeless masterpieces. This period cemented their status as rock pioneers through a blend of daring blues and electrifying stage energy.
“Out of Our Heads” and “Aftermath”
In 1965, “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction” became their first US No. 1. Driven by Keith Richards‘ iconic riff, the single embodies the band’s rebellious spirit.
“Aftermath” (1966) transformed their approach. For the first time, Mick Jagger and Richards wrote every song. Tracks such as “Paint It Black” demonstrated their artistic maturity.
“Beggars Banquet” and “Let It Bleed”
In 1968, “Beggars Banquet” marked a return to their blues roots. “Sympathy for the Devil,” with its hypnotic rhythm, became an anthem.
“Let It Bleed” (1969) brought this remarkable decade to a close. The platinum-certified album introduced Mick Taylor following Brian Jones’s departure. Songs such as “Gimme Shelter” illustrate their evolution.
| Album | Signature single | Certification |
|---|---|---|
| Out of Our Heads (1965) | Satisfaction | Gold |
| Aftermath (1966) | Paint It Black | Gold |
| Beggars Banquet (1968) | Sympathy for the Devil | Platinum |
| Let It Bleed (1969) | Gimme Shelter | Platinum |
The 1970s: the golden age
The 1970s marked a major turning point for the Rolling Stones, with albums that redefined their legacy. During this decade, the band reached new artistic and commercial heights.
“Sticky Fingers” and “Exile on Main St.”
In 1971, “Sticky Fingers” was released with an iconic cover designed by Andy Warhol. This album marked the beginning of a new era, with tracks such as “Brown Sugar” and “Wild Horses.”
The following year, “Exile on Main St.” was released. Recorded in France, this platinum-certified double album blends blues, country, and rock. The collaboration with Jimmy Miller gave the project remarkable depth.
“Goats Head Soup” and “It’s Only Rock ‘n Roll”
In 1973, “Goats Head Soup” arrived, featuring the ballad “Angie,” which became a worldwide hit. This album demonstrated the band’s ability to explore new styles.
In 1974, “It’s Only Rock ‘n Roll” further strengthened their reputation. The title track became an anthem that reflected their musical philosophy. These songs consolidated their place among the greatest names in rock.
In 1971, the band founded its own label, Rolling Stones Records, marking a new stage in its artistic independence. However, legal disputes with Allen Klein resulted in the loss of rights to its pre-1971 work.
Tours from this era, such as the “Tour of the Americas ’75”, were monumental, drawing enormous crowds and reinforcing their status as living legends.
The 1980s: evolution and success
The 1980s were a transformative period for the band, marked by both achievements and challenges. The decade brought daring musical experiments, internal tensions, memorable albums, and legendary tours.
“Tattoo You” and “Undercover”
In 1981, the new album “Tattoo You” was released, featuring the worldwide hit “Start Me Up.” The song later became famous for its use in the Windows 95 advertising campaign. The album marked a return to the band‘s rock roots.
In 1983, “Undercover” explored new-wave sounds that reflected the musical evolution of the era. Although controversial, the album demonstrated their willingness to reinvent themselves.
“Dirty Work” and “Steel Wheels”
In 1986, “Dirty Work” was released, but tensions between Mick Jagger and Keith Richards led the band to take a break until 1988. Nevertheless, the album earned gold certifications in Europe.
In 1989, “Steel Wheels” marked the band’s reconciliation and powerful return. The tour of the same name, spanning 115 dates worldwide, was a resounding success and confirmed the Rolling Stones’ status as living legends.
- Disco experiments (“Emotional Rescue”) and new wave (“Undercover”).
- The band’s hiatus from 1986 to 1988 following conflicts between Jagger and Richards.
- The successful “Steel Wheels Tour” (1989–1990): 115 dates worldwide.
- Collaborations with producers such as Chris Kimsey.
- Gold certifications in Europe for “Dirty Work.”
The 1990s: a revival
The 1990s brought a revival for the band, with innovative albums and memorable tours. During this decade, the band explored new sounds and technologies while consolidating its status as a rock legend.
“Voodoo Lounge” and “Bridges to Babylon”
In 1994, the new album “Voodoo Lounge” was released and won a Grammy. The album marked a return to the band’s blues roots while incorporating modern elements. Moving to the Virgin Records label provided greater artistic freedom.
In 1997, “Bridges to Babylon” explored experimental sounds through samplers and modern technology. Although some critics noted a lack of stylistic cohesion, the album was praised for its boldness.
The powerful comeback with “A Bigger Bang”
In September 2005, the band released “A Bigger Bang,” its final new album before 2016. The album was acclaimed for its raw energy and powerful songwriting. The “A Bigger Bang Tour” (2005–2007) became the second-highest-grossing tour in history, attracting millions of fans worldwide.
| Album | Year | Accolade |
|---|---|---|
| Voodoo Lounge | 1994 | Grammy Award |
| Bridges to Babylon | 1997 | Gold certification |
| A Bigger Bang | 2005 | Platinum certification |
Collaborations with producers such as Don Was and Danny Saber brought a modern touch to these projects. Despite the criticism, these albums enriched the band’s legacy and proved its ability to evolve with the times.
From the 2000s to the present
Since the 2000s, the Rolling Stones have continued to write rock history through ambitious projects. By combining returns to their roots with innovation, the band has demonstrated its artistic endurance. Two major albums define this period: “Blue and Lonesome” and “Hackney Diamonds.”
“Blue and Lonesome”: a return to the blues
Released in December 2016, “Blue and Lonesome” pays tribute to the band’s blues roots. Recorded in London in just three days, the album consists of covers of blues classics. Critics praised the project’s sincerity and authenticity.
The band captured the essence of the blues through raw energy and intense performances. The album recalls their beginnings while demonstrating their artistic mastery after decades in the business.
“Hackney Diamonds”: the new album
In 2023, the Rolling Stones released their new album, “Hackney Diamonds.” It was their first album of original material in 18 years. Working with artists such as Eric Clapton and Lady Gaga, the band explored new sounds while remaining true to its style.
The singles “Angry,” released in April, and “Sweet Sounds of Heaven” received critical acclaim. Rolling Stone awarded the album four stars out of five, highlighting its modern sound and energy.
“Hackney Diamonds proves that the Rolling Stones remain relevant in today’s music landscape.”
Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic in 2020, the band bounced back with this ambitious project. The new songs reflect its ability to evolve while honoring its legacy.
| Album | Year | Distinctive feature |
|---|---|---|
| Blue and Lonesome | 2016 | Blues covers album recorded in three days |
| Hackney Diamonds | 2023 | First album of original material in 18 years |
The Rolling Stones’ live albums
The Rolling Stones’ live performances have always captivated audiences. Their stage energy and ability to transform songs into memorable experiences have made rock history. These recordings capture the very essence of the band.
“Get Yer Ya-Ya’s Out!”
Released in June 1970, “Get Yer Ya-Ya’s Out!” is often cited as one of the greatest live albums of all time. Recorded during their 1969 US tour, it captures the band’s raw energy. The 2009 remastered reissue includes previously unreleased tracks, offering a fresh perspective on the period.
“Love You Live” and “Stripped”
In 1977, “Love You Live” was recorded in Toronto and Paris. The album reflects the variety of the band’s performances around the world. In 1995, “Stripped” offered acoustic versions of classics such as “Wild Horses,” revealing a more intimate side of the band.
In 2013, “Hyde Park Live” celebrated the band’s 50th anniversary. Mobile recording techniques used during the “Steel Wheels Tour” made it possible to capture every detail of their performances.
| Album | Year | Distinctive feature |
|---|---|---|
| Get Yer Ya-Ya’s Out! | 1970 | Remastered and reissued in 2009 |
| Love You Live | 1977 | Recorded in Toronto and Paris |
| Stripped | 1995 | Acoustic versions of classics |
| Hyde Park Live | 2013 | Celebration of the band’s 50th anniversary |
Compilations and rare albums
Over the years, the Rolling Stones have released compilations tracing their musical journey. Often featuring previously unreleased tracks, these collections offer a deep dive into their legacy. They have become essential listening for fans and newcomers alike.
“Hot Rocks 1964–1971”
Released in June 1971, “Hot Rocks 1964–1971” is one of the band’s most famous compilations. Featuring hits such as “Paint It Black” and “Jumpin’ Jack Flash,” it sold more than 12 million copies. The collection covers a pivotal period defined by musical innovation and commercial success.
However, rights disputes with ABKCO limited the availability of certain pre-1971 compilations. Even so, “Hot Rocks” remains a cornerstone of their discography.
“GRRR!”: the ultimate compilation
In 2012, the Rolling Stones released “GRRR!” to celebrate their 50th anniversary. The compilation contains 50 tracks, including two previously unreleased songs. It traces their evolution from blues-driven beginnings to timeless rock hits.
Limited editions, such as the picture-disc vinyl release of “The Brussels Affair” (1973), are also prized by collectors. These rare versions add a unique dimension to their legacy.
- Rights disputes with ABKCO affecting pre-1971 compilations.
- “Singles Collection: The London Years” (1989): the complete A-sides and B-sides.
- Famous bootlegs: “Live’r Than You’ll Ever Be” (1969).
| Compilation | Year | Distinctive feature |
|---|---|---|
| Hot Rocks 1964–1971 | 1971 | 12 million copies sold |
| GRRR! | 2012 | 50 tracks for the band’s 50th anniversary |
These compilations and rare albums showcase the richness of their catalog. They allow listeners to rediscover classics and explore lesser-known aspects of the band’s career.
Iconic album covers
The Rolling Stones’ album covers are far more than simple packaging. They embody the band’s rebellious, creative spirit and have become works of art in their own right. Each cover tells a story and reflects the band’s musical and visual evolution.
The art behind the covers
The Rolling Stones have always attached great importance to the visual identity of their albums. The cover of “Sticky Fingers,” for example, was designed by Andy Warhol and became iconic for its working zipper. This visual audacity marked a turning point in the history of album-cover design.
In 1967, “Their Satanic Majesties Request” introduced an experimental 3D photograph, demonstrating their desire to push boundaries. Likewise, the original “Beggars Banquet” cover—censored because it showed a graffiti-covered restroom—sparked controversy while reinforcing their provocative image.
Collaborations with famous artists
The Rolling Stones have often worked with renowned artists to create memorable covers. In 1997, Shepard Fairey brought his distinctive style to “Bridges to Babylon.” This collaboration brought contemporary art and rock together.
The “Some Girls” cover, inspired by a wig advertisement, demonstrates their sense of humor and audacity. Finally, “Exile on Main St.” features a collage of Robert Frank photographs that captures the band’s raw, intimate essence.
These covers are not merely packaging but visual testaments to the Rolling Stones’ artistic legacy.
Essential singles
Among their many hits, certain singles remain unforgettable. These songs not only topped the charts but also redefined the musical landscape. Here is an overview of their greatest hits.
“(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction”
Released in 1965, this single became a universal anthem. Its iconic riff, written by Keith Richards, was named the greatest riff of all time by Rolling Stone. The track embodies the band‘s rebellious spirit and remains a timeless classic.
“Paint It Black” and “Angie”
In 1966, “Paint It Black” made an impact through its innovative use of the sitar. The single demonstrated the band‘s ability to push musical boundaries.
In 1973, “Angie” became an iconic ballad. Inspired by Mick Jagger‘s relationship with Bianca Pérez-Mora Macias, the song touched millions of fans around the world.
Other singles also defined their career:
- “Start Me Up” (1981): originally intended for “Some Girls,” it became a worldwide hit.
- “Miss You” (1978): its disco influence sparked debate but enriched their musical palette.
With eight No. 1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100, the Rolling Stones have demonstrated their gift for creating tracks that endure through the years. Their musical legacy continues to inspire future generations.
Collaborations and side projects
The Rolling Stones have always known how to explore new artistic directions, including outside the band. Their collaborations with other artists and their individual projects demonstrate their versatility and influence on music.
Collaborations with other artists
Throughout their careers, the Rolling Stones have worked with numerous music legends. In April 1985, Mick Jagger recorded “Dancing in the Street” as a duet with David Bowie. The single became a worldwide hit, capturing both artists’ energy.
Keith Richards, meanwhile, formed the X-Pensive Winos, a band through which he explored blues and rock sounds. This collaboration allowed Richards to express himself outside the Rolling Stones framework.
The members’ solo projects
The band’s members have also excelled in individual projects. Ronnie Wood released country albums with the New Barbarians, demonstrating his love for the genre.
After leaving the band, Bill Wyman founded Bill Wyman’s Rhythm Kings, a project blending blues, jazz, and rock. Mick Jagger also collaborated with Lenny Kravitz on “Wanderlust,” a song that made its mark in the 2000s.
- John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s involvement in “Some Girls.”
- Jagger’s “SuperHeavy” project with Damian Marley.
These endeavors show that the Rolling Stones are not limited to their collective career. Whether together or individually, they continue to inspire and innovate.
Memorable tours
The Rolling Stones made music history through their legendary tours. These events were more than concerts: they were cultural experiences that redefined live entertainment.
The “Steel Wheels” tour
In June 1989, the band launched the “Steel Wheels Tour,” marking its return after a hiatus of several years. The tour grossed $260 million, making it one of the most lucrative of its era.
The stage design, featuring a movable bridge and visual effects, captivated audiences. The Rolling Stones proved that they remained masters of live performance despite the internal tensions that preceded the tour.
The “A Bigger Bang” tour
Between 2005 and 2007, the band embarked on the “A Bigger Bang Tour,” which grossed $558 million. The tour became the second-highest-grossing in history and attracted millions of fans worldwide.
An attendance record was set at Copacabana in 2006, with 1.5 million spectators. Despite challenges such as Keith Richards’s heart surgery in 2019, the band continued to innovate, even using holograms later during the “No Filter Tour.”
The Rolling Stones’ legacy
The Rolling Stones’ legacy transcends the decades and has left an indelible mark on music history. This legendary rock band not only redefined the genre but also influenced entire generations of artists. Its cultural and musical impact remains unmatched.
Their place in rock history
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989, the Rolling Stones hold a central place in rock history. Rolling Stone magazine ranked them fourth among the 100 greatest artists of all time. Their ability to evolve while remaining true to their blues roots makes them pioneers.
Their longevity is equally remarkable. After touring for more than 60 years, they have set records for performance and endurance. Their stage energy and ability to captivate audiences remain unequaled.
Their influence on later generations
The Rolling Stones inspired bands such as Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith, Guns N’ Roses, and The Black Crowes. Their rebellious style and daring approach paved the way for new forms of musical expression.
Their influence extends beyond music. They have become cultural touchstones, appearing in series such as The Simpsons and The Sopranos. Their impact on fashion—from Mick Jagger’s iconic jumpsuits to Keith Richards’s bandanas—also made a lasting impression.
- Influence on Aerosmith, Guns N’ Roses, and The Black Crowes.
- Cultural significance: appearances in The Simpsons and The Sopranos.
- Longevity records: continuous touring across 60 years.
- Impact on fashion: Jagger’s jumpsuits and Richards’s bandanas.
- Archives digitized with the British Library.
Their legacy lives on not only through their music but also through their cultural and artistic impact. The Rolling Stones remain timeless rock icons.
The best-selling albums
Among the Rolling Stones’ many successes, certain albums stand out for their exceptional sales. These works not only topped the charts but also made music history. Explore the best-selling albums of their career.
“Some Girls” and “Tattoo You”
Released in June 1978, “Some Girls” is one of the band’s most successful albums. Featuring tracks such as “Miss You,” it was certified six-times platinum in the United States. This album reflects the band’s ability to adapt to the musical trends of the era.
In 1981, “Tattoo You” was propelled by the success of “Start Me Up.” The single became a worldwide anthem and contributed to the album‘s popularity. Sales were phenomenal, cementing its status as a classic.
“Exile on Main St.” and “Sticky Fingers”
Released in 1972, “Exile on Main St.” sold one million copies in just two weeks. The 2010 deluxe reissue includes previously unreleased tracks, renewing interest in the double album.
In 1971, “Sticky Fingers” marked a turning point, selling three million copies upon release. Its iconic Andy Warhol-designed cover added an artistic dimension to this commercial success.
With eight No. 1 albums on the Billboard 200 and estimated worldwide sales exceeding 240 million copies, the Rolling Stones remain music giants. Their certifications and records testify to their lasting impact.
The most underrated albums
Although less famous, certain Rolling Stones albums deserve special attention for their boldness and innovation. Often overshadowed by more prominent successes, these works reveal a different side of the band.
“Black and Blue”: a transitional period
Released in April 1976, “Black and Blue” marked a crucial stage in the band‘s history. The album was recorded during a transitional period as the members sought a replacement for Mick Taylor. Auditions for a new guitarist influenced the album‘s musical direction.
Songs such as “Hot Stuff” and “Memory Motel” demonstrate an exploration of styles ranging from funk to reggae. Although it received less acclaim upon release, “Black and Blue” is now recognized for its musical richness.
“Emotional Rescue”: daring experiments
In 1980, “Emotional Rescue” surprised fans with its electronic experiments. The album was poorly received at the time, but it represents an important stage in the band‘s evolution.
The disco groove of the title track and the more rock-driven “She’s So Cold” illustrate the diversity of the band‘s influences. These songs demonstrate its willingness to adapt to the trends of the 1980s.
Other albums also deserve to be rediscovered:
- “Between the Buttons” (1967): reassessed by critics for its psychedelic approach.
- “Undercover” (1983): forward-looking political themes and daring production.
- “Dirty Work” (1986): despite internal tensions, this album contains overlooked gems.
These frequently neglected works demonstrate the Rolling Stones’ ability to push boundaries. They deserve a place in the band’s musical legacy.
| Album | Year | Distinctive feature |
|---|---|---|
| Black and Blue | 1976 | Auditions to replace Mick Taylor |
| Emotional Rescue | 1980 | Electronic experiments |
| Between the Buttons | 1967 | Psychedelic approach |
| Undercover | 1983 | Daring political themes |
| Dirty Work | 1986 | Internal tensions and overlooked gems |
Conclusion
Their musical journey is a true odyssey through the decades. For more than 60 years, this band has reinvented itself while preserving its blues essence, leaving an indelible mark on rock history. The Rolling Stones’ ability to innovate both musically and visually has made them timeless icons.
Their frequently bold and artistic album covers have played a key role in their visual identity. They reflect the band’s rebellious spirit and creativity, adding a unique dimension to its legacy.
Looking ahead, new projects and the preservation of their archives promise to enrich their story further. For fans, exploring their rare albums and historic bootlegs offers a fascinating journey through their artistic evolution.
The Rolling Stones unquestionably remain one of the most influential bands of all time. Their music continues to resonate through the years, inspiring future generations.